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TIME: Almanac 1993
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1992-09-23
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WORLD, Page 33JAPANAn Affair to Remember
In the wake of a scandal, Prime Minister Uno runs scared
For months, members of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party
have plaintively referred to the problems besetting their
organization as the ``triple woes." The phrase refers to popular
dissatisfaction over the Recruit stock-shares-for-influence
scandal, a three-month-old 3% consumption tax, and a
liberalization of agricultural imports that angers farmers, who
traditionally support the L.D.P.
Now a fourth woe has descended: four weeks after he took
office, the disrobing of Prime Minister Sousuke Uno's personal
life has become a source of embarrassment. Last month the
Sunday Mainichi magazine published memoirs of Mitsuko Nakanishi,
a 40-year-old geisha, who claimed Uno paid her $21,000 during
a five-month affair in 1985-86. In Japan, where the rich and
famous are commonly assumed to have affairs, the revelation
smoldered slowly. Even the geisha's TV appearance attracted
little coverage.
Nonetheless the scandal is taking its toll. Last week an
L.D.P. candidate lost badly (51% to 44%) to a Japan Socialist
Party member in a by-election in Niigata prefecture, usually
considered solidly L.D.P. The ruling party was quick to blame
the three woes for its defeat. Niigata is the heart of
rice-growing country, and the main farming cooperatives declined
to endorse the L.D.P., citing the agriculture protection issue.
But the fourth woe was also a factor. Upset over Uno's
refusal to answer questions about the alleged affair, female
voters deserted the L.D.P. Manae Kubota, a J.S.P. legislator who
broke tradition in the Diet when she raised questions about the
Prime Minister's personal life, believes that the L.D.P. is
suffering because of Uno's actions. "I raised such a `low-level'
question because a man in the highest public office was
suspected of the lowest-level deed," said Kubota. "For me it is
surprising that a person in a high public office should deal
with women like merchandise."
Shaken by the district setback and disturbed by unconfirmed
rumors that yet another uncomfortable revelation about his
personal life was about to be published, Uno held a late-night
meeting with advisers. The next morning, daily headlines
declared, UNO REVEALS PLAN TO RESIGN. Newspapers reported that
an agitated Uno told his advisers he could "no longer manage my
job" in the face of added revelations.
Uno quickly denied any such thing, but the damage was done.
Details of his late-night soul-searching were too vivid to be
fabricated or to be quickly forgotten. The Nikkei stock average
suffered a 517-point drop in one afternoon, falling to 32,951
before partly recovering. "The market thinks Uno is finished,"
said a Tokyo stockbroker, "and that means more political trouble
ahead."
And more rumors. Some L.D.P. sources swore that Uno and his
Cabinet would resign within a week. That sounded overly
dramatic, but Uno's dithering had created severe uncertainty.
The timing is especially bad: it would embarrass the party and
the nation if a new Prime Minister had to be picked before the
summit of major industrial nations in Paris July 14-17. On July
23 the L.D.P. faces an election for half the 252 seats of the
Upper House of the Diet. Uno may soon have more than four woes
to worry about.